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Using Local Block Storage on Netcup Linux Server
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Luca Wunderlich
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community-tutorials/how-to-use-local-block-storage/01-de.md
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community-tutorials/how-to-use-local-block-storage/01-de.md
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---
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title: Einbinden von lokalem Blockspeicher unter Netcup Linux Server
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description: Lernen Sie, wie Sie unter einem Netcup Linux-Server zusätzliche Festplatten einbinden und nutzen können. Dieses Tutorial richtet sich an Benutzer mit SSH-Zugriff und bietet Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen für die Einrichtung.
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updated_at: 2023-12-31
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slug: how-to-use-local-block-storage
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author_name: Luca Wunderlich
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author_url: https://github.com/lucawun
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author_image:
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author_bio:
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tags: [local-block-storage, backup, more-storage]
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netcup_product_url: https://www.netcup.de/vserver/local-block-storage
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language: de
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available_languages: en,de
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---
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# Einführung
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In diesem Tutorial zeigen wir Ihnen, wie Sie zusätzliche Festplatten unter Linux auf einem Netcup-Server einbinden und nutzen können.
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# Anforderungen
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Die Anleitung richtet sich an Benutzer, die bereits Zugriff auf ihren Server über SSH haben. **Hinweis:** Stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihr Benutzer die erforderlichen Berechtigungen hat.
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Sie können zu Beginn einer jeden SSH-Session das folgende Kommando ausführen: ```bash sudo -i
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# Schritt 1 - Übersicht über verfügbare Festplatten
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Um eine Übersicht über alle erkannten Festplatten zu erhalten, verwenden Sie den Befehl:
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```
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fdisk -l
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```
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In unserem Beispiel haben wir zwei Festplatten: /dev/sda (die Systemfestplatte) und /dev/vda (eine zusätzliche 50 GiB-Festplatte).
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# Schritt 2 - Partition erstellen
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Verwenden Sie `cfdisk`, um eine Partition auf der zusätzlichen Festplatte zu erstellen:
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```
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cfdisk /dev/vdb1
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```
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Wählen Sie im Auswahlmenü "dos" für eine MBR-Partitionstabelle. Danach erstellen Sie eine 50 GiB-Partition als Primärpartition.
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# Schritt 3 - Partition formatieren
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Verlassen Sie `cfdisk` und überprüfen Sie, ob die Partition erstellt wurde:
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```
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fdisk -l
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```
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Formatieren Sie die Partition (in unserem Beispiel als ext4):
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```
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1
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```
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# Schritt 4 - Partition einbinden
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Erstellen Sie einen Ordner für die Festplatte (in unserem Beispiel "lbstorage"):
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```
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mkdir /lbstorage
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```
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Binden Sie die Partition in den Ordner ein:
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```
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mount /dev/vdb1 /lbstorage
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```
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# Schritt 5 - Automatische Einbindung nach Neustart
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Finden Sie die UUID der Partition:
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```
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blkid /dev/vdb1
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```
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Öffnen Sie die `/etc/fstab`-Datei und fügen Sie die UUID hinzu:
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```
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nano /etc/fstab
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```
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Fügen Sie am Ende der Datei die Zeile ein (ersetzen Sie die UUID durch die richtige):
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```
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UUID=your_uuid_here /lbstorage ext4 defaults 0 0
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```
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Speichern Sie die Datei.
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# Fazit
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Die zusätzliche Festplatte ist nun einsatzbereit und wird automatisch nach einem Neustart eingebunden.
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# License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicence, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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# Contributor's Certificate of Origin
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By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
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1. The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I have the right to submit it under the license indicated in the file; or
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2. The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate license and I have the right under that license to submit that work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part by me, under the same license (unless I am permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated in the file; or
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3. The contribution was provided directly to me by some other person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified it.
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4. I understand and agree that this project and the contribution are public and that a record of the contribution (including all personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with this project or the license(s) involved.
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130
community-tutorials/how-to-use-local-block-storage/01-en.md
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130
community-tutorials/how-to-use-local-block-storage/01-en.md
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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---
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title: Using Local Block Storage on Netcup Linux Server
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description: Learn how to attach and utilize additional hard drives on a Netcup Linux server. This tutorial is designed for users with SSH access and provides step-by-step instructions for setup.
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updated_at: 2023-12-31
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slug: how-to-use-local-block-storage
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author_name: Luca Wunderlich
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author_url: https://github.com/lucawun
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author_image:
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author_bio:
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tags: [local-block-storage, backup, more-storage]
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netcup_product_url: https://www.netcup.de/vserver/local-block-storage
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language: de
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available_languages: en,de
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---
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# Introduction
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In this tutorial we will show you how to integrate and use additional hard disks under Linux on a Netcup server.
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# Requirements
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The tutorial is aimed at users who already have access to their server via SSH. **Note:** Make sure that your user has the required authorizations.
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You can execute the following command at the beginning of each SSH session: ```bash sudo -i
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# Step 1 - Overview of available hard disks
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To get an overview of all recognized hard disks, use the command:
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```
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fdisk -l
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```
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In our example, we have two hard disks: /dev/sda (the system hard disk) and /dev/vda (an additional 50 GiB hard disk).
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# Step 2 - Create a partition
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Use `cfdisk` to create a partition on the additional disk:
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```
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cfdisk /dev/vdb1
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```
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Select "dos" in the selection menu for an MBR partition table. Then create a 50 GiB partition as the primary partition.
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# Step 3 - Format partition
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Exit `cfdisk` and check that the partition has been created:
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```
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fdisk -l
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```
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Format the partition (in our example as ext4):
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```
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1
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```
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# Step 4 - Mount the partition
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Create a folder for the hard disk (in our example "lbstorage"):
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```
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mkdir /lbstorage
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```
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Mount the partition in the folder:
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```
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mount /dev/vdb1 /lbstorage
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```
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# Step 5 - Automatic mounting after reboot
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Find the UUID of the partition:
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```
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blkid /dev/vdb1
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```
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Open the `/etc/fstab` file and add the UUID:
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```
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nano /etc/fstab
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```
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Add the line at the end of the file (replace the UUID with the correct one):
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```
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UUID=your_uuid_here /lbstorage ext4 defaults 0 0
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```
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Save the file.
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# Conclusion
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The additional hard disk is now ready for use and is automatically mounted after a reboot.
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# License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicence, and/or sell
|
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
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|
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
|
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
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SOFTWARE.
|
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|
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# Contributor's Certificate of Origin
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By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
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1. The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I have the right to submit it under the license indicated in the file; or
|
||||
|
||||
2. The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate license and I have the right under that license to submit that work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part by me, under the same license (unless I am permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated in the file; or
|
||||
|
||||
3. The contribution was provided directly to me by some other person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified it.
|
||||
|
||||
4. I understand and agree that this project and the contribution are public and that a record of the contribution (including all personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with this project or the license(s) involved.
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