add 'How to Use and Install the Vim Text

Editor' tutorial
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Peter Mesiha 2023-04-19 20:38:28 +02:00
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---
title: How to Use and Install the Vim Text Editor
description: A step-by-step tutorial on how to use and install the Vim text editor on Linux-based systems.
level: [beginner]
updated_at: 2023-04-19
slug: how-to-use-and-install-the-vim-text-editor
author_name: Peter Mesiha
author_url: [add a link to your Github profile here](https://github.com/MrReginaldKray)
author_image:
author_bio:
tags: [shell, ssh, linux]
netcup_product_url: https://www.netcup.de/bestellen/produkt.php?produkt=2884 with server in vienna
language: en
available_languages: [de, en]
---
# Introduction
Vim is a powerful text editor that is popular among programmers and Linux users. It has a wide range of features and can be used for editing code, writing scripts, and more. This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing and using Vim on Linux-based systems.
# Requirements
- A Linux-based operating system
- A terminal emulator (e.g. GNOME Terminal, Konsole, or xterm)
# Step 1 - Installing Vim
Vim is typically installed by default on most Linux-based systems. To check if Vim is installed on your system, open a terminal emulator and type the following command:
``` bash
vim --version
```
If Vim is not installed, you can install it using the package manager for your Linux distribution. For example, on Debian-based systems, you can install Vim by running the following command:
``` bash
sudo apt-get install vim
```
# Step 2 - Basic Vim Commands
Once Vim is installed, you can open it by typing the following command in your terminal emulator:
``` bash
vim
```
This will open Vim in command mode. In command mode, you can use the following basic commands:
- `i`: Enter insert mode to start editing the document.
- `Esc`: Return to command mode from insert mode.
- `:w`: Save the changes made to the document.
- `:q`: Quit Vim.
To insert text into the document, first enter insert mode by pressing the `i` key, then start typing. To return to command mode, press the `Esc` key.
# Step 3 - Advanced Vim Commands
Vim has many advanced features that can be used to improve productivity when editing documents. Some of these features include:
- Search and replace: Use the `:/` command to search for a specific string and replace it with another string.
- Multiple buffers: Use the `:ls` command to list all open buffers, and `:b <buffer>` to switch to a specific buffer.
- Macros: Use the `q` command to start recording a macro, and the `@` command to play it back.
To learn more about Vim's advanced features, you can read the documentation by typing `:help` in Vim.
# Conclusion
Vim is a powerful text editor that can improve your productivity when editing documents. By following this tutorial, you should now have a basic understanding of how to install and use Vim on Linux-based systems. With practice, you can become proficient in using Vim's advanced features to edit documents more efficiently.
# Licence
[MIT](https://github.com/netcup-community/community-tutorials/blob/main/LICENSE)
Copyright (c) 2021 netcup
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicence, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# Contributor's Certificate of Origin
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
1) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I have the right to submit it under the licence indicated in the file; or
2) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate licence and I have the right under that licence to submit that work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part by me, under the same licence (unless I am permitted to submit under a different licence), as indicated in the file; or
3) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified it.
4) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution are public and that a record of the contribution (including all personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with this project or the licence(s) involved.