forgejo/modules/util/path.go

322 lines
9 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package util
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// PathJoinRel joins the path elements into a single path, each element is cleaned by path.Clean separately.
// It only returns the following values (like path.Join), any redundant part (empty, relative dots, slashes) is removed.
// It's caller's duty to make every element not bypass its own directly level, to avoid security issues.
//
// empty => ``
// `` => ``
// `..` => `.`
// `dir` => `dir`
// `/dir/` => `dir`
// `foo\..\bar` => `foo\..\bar`
// {`foo`, ``, `bar`} => `foo/bar`
// {`foo`, `..`, `bar`} => `foo/bar`
func PathJoinRel(elem ...string) string {
elems := make([]string, len(elem))
for i, e := range elem {
if e == "" {
continue
}
elems[i] = path.Clean("/" + e)
}
p := path.Join(elems...)
if p == "" {
return ""
} else if p == "/" {
return "."
}
return p[1:]
}
// PathJoinRelX joins the path elements into a single path like PathJoinRel,
// and covert all backslashes to slashes. (X means "extended", also means the combination of `\` and `/`).
// It's caller's duty to make every element not bypass its own directly level, to avoid security issues.
// It returns similar results as PathJoinRel except:
//
// `foo\..\bar` => `bar` (because it's processed as `foo/../bar`)
//
// All backslashes are handled as slashes, the result only contains slashes.
func PathJoinRelX(elem ...string) string {
elems := make([]string, len(elem))
for i, e := range elem {
if e == "" {
continue
}
elems[i] = path.Clean("/" + strings.ReplaceAll(e, "\\", "/"))
}
return PathJoinRel(elems...)
}
const pathSeparator = string(os.PathSeparator)
// FilePathJoinAbs joins the path elements into a single file path, each element is cleaned by filepath.Clean separately.
// All slashes/backslashes are converted to path separators before cleaning, the result only contains path separators.
// The first element must be an absolute path, caller should prepare the base path.
// It's caller's duty to make every element not bypass its own directly level, to avoid security issues.
// Like PathJoinRel, any redundant part (empty, relative dots, slashes) is removed.
//
// {`/foo`, ``, `bar`} => `/foo/bar`
// {`/foo`, `..`, `bar`} => `/foo/bar`
func FilePathJoinAbs(base string, sub ...string) string {
elems := make([]string, 1, len(sub)+1)
// POSIX filesystem can have `\` in file names. Windows: `\` and `/` are both used for path separators
// to keep the behavior consistent, we do not allow `\` in file names, replace all `\` with `/`
if isOSWindows() {
elems[0] = filepath.Clean(base)
} else {
elems[0] = filepath.Clean(strings.ReplaceAll(base, "\\", pathSeparator))
}
if !filepath.IsAbs(elems[0]) {
// This shouldn't happen. If there is really necessary to pass in relative path, return the full path with filepath.Abs() instead
panic(fmt.Sprintf("FilePathJoinAbs: %q (for path %v) is not absolute, do not guess a relative path based on current working directory", elems[0], elems))
}
for _, s := range sub {
if s == "" {
continue
}
if isOSWindows() {
elems = append(elems, filepath.Clean(pathSeparator+s))
} else {
elems = append(elems, filepath.Clean(pathSeparator+strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\\", pathSeparator)))
}
}
// the elems[0] must be an absolute path, just join them together
return filepath.Join(elems...)
}
// IsDir returns true if given path is a directory,
// or returns false when it's a file or does not exist.
func IsDir(dir string) (bool, error) {
f, err := os.Stat(dir)
if err == nil {
return f.IsDir(), nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
// IsFile returns true if given path is a file,
// or returns false when it's a directory or does not exist.
func IsFile(filePath string) (bool, error) {
f, err := os.Stat(filePath)
if err == nil {
return !f.IsDir(), nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
// IsExist checks whether a file or directory exists.
// It returns false when the file or directory does not exist.
func IsExist(path string) (bool, error) {
_, err := os.Stat(path)
if err == nil || os.IsExist(err) {
return true, nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
func statDir(dirPath, recPath string, includeDir, isDirOnly, followSymlinks bool) ([]string, error) {
dir, err := os.Open(dirPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer dir.Close()
fis, err := dir.Readdir(0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
statList := make([]string, 0)
for _, fi := range fis {
if CommonSkip(fi.Name()) {
continue
}
relPath := path.Join(recPath, fi.Name())
curPath := path.Join(dirPath, fi.Name())
if fi.IsDir() {
if includeDir {
statList = append(statList, relPath+"/")
}
s, err := statDir(curPath, relPath, includeDir, isDirOnly, followSymlinks)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
statList = append(statList, s...)
} else if !isDirOnly {
statList = append(statList, relPath)
} else if followSymlinks && fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
link, err := os.Readlink(curPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
isDir, err := IsDir(link)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if isDir {
if includeDir {
statList = append(statList, relPath+"/")
}
s, err := statDir(curPath, relPath, includeDir, isDirOnly, followSymlinks)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
statList = append(statList, s...)
}
}
}
return statList, nil
}
// StatDir gathers information of given directory by depth-first.
// It returns slice of file list and includes subdirectories if enabled;
// it returns error and nil slice when error occurs in underlying functions,
// or given path is not a directory or does not exist.
//
// Slice does not include given path itself.
// If subdirectories is enabled, they will have suffix '/'.
func StatDir(rootPath string, includeDir ...bool) ([]string, error) {
if isDir, err := IsDir(rootPath); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if !isDir {
return nil, errors.New("not a directory or does not exist: " + rootPath)
}
isIncludeDir := false
if len(includeDir) != 0 {
isIncludeDir = includeDir[0]
}
return statDir(rootPath, "", isIncludeDir, false, false)
}
func isOSWindows() bool {
return runtime.GOOS == "windows"
}
var driveLetterRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("/[A-Za-z]:/")
// FileURLToPath extracts the path information from a file://... url.
// It returns an error only if the URL is not a file URL.
func FileURLToPath(u *url.URL) (string, error) {
if u.Scheme != "file" {
return "", errors.New("URL scheme is not 'file': " + u.String())
}
path := u.Path
if !isOSWindows() {
return path, nil
}
// If it looks like there's a Windows drive letter at the beginning, strip off the leading slash.
if driveLetterRegexp.MatchString(path) {
return path[1:], nil
}
return path, nil
}
// HomeDir returns path of '~'(in Linux) on Windows,
// it returns error when the variable does not exist.
func HomeDir() (home string, err error) {
// TODO: some users run Gitea with mismatched uid and "HOME=xxx" (they set HOME=xxx by environment manually)
// TODO: when running gitea as a sub command inside git, the HOME directory is not the user's home directory
// so at the moment we can not use `user.Current().HomeDir`
if isOSWindows() {
home = os.Getenv("USERPROFILE")
if home == "" {
home = os.Getenv("HOMEDRIVE") + os.Getenv("HOMEPATH")
}
} else {
home = os.Getenv("HOME")
}
if home == "" {
return "", errors.New("cannot get home directory")
}
return home, nil
}
// CommonSkip will check a provided name to see if it represents file or directory that should not be watched
func CommonSkip(name string) bool {
if name == "" {
return true
}
switch name[0] {
case '.':
return true
case 't', 'T':
return name[1:] == "humbs.db"
case 'd', 'D':
return name[1:] == "esktop.ini"
}
return false
}
// IsReadmeFileName reports whether name looks like a README file
// based on its name.
func IsReadmeFileName(name string) bool {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if len(name) < 6 {
return false
} else if len(name) == 6 {
return name == "readme"
}
return name[:7] == "readme."
}
// IsReadmeFileExtension reports whether name looks like a README file
// based on its name. It will look through the provided extensions and check if the file matches
// one of the extensions and provide the index in the extension list.
// If the filename is `readme.` with an unmatched extension it will match with the index equaling
// the length of the provided extension list.
// Note that the '.' should be provided in ext, e.g ".md"
func IsReadmeFileExtension(name string, ext ...string) (int, bool) {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if len(name) < 6 || name[:6] != "readme" {
return 0, false
}
for i, extension := range ext {
extension = strings.ToLower(extension)
if name[6:] == extension {
return i, true
}
}
if name[6] == '.' {
return len(ext), true
}
return 0, false
}